2011 Modern and Contemporary Furniture Trends

The meaning of "modern" and "contemporary" is on the calendar. You may experience different trends in modern furniture at different times if you're looking for. In 2011, if you make plans for the purchase of contemporary furniture and modern, so keep an eye on these trends.
Green Furniture
The effect of climate change has had an extreme influence on different people and professionals. And these professionals also includes furniture designers. Currently, these designers are producing environmentally friendly furniture, in the provision of their home or office. Many new and creative experts in furniture design is inspired by the green revolution and began using reusable materials in their designs. This creates the cost factor for green furniture and the debate that they are expensive. However, in the long term, green furniture can be very profitable.
Modular furniture multifunctional
There is a huge need for modular furniture due to reduced living space and increasing population. multifunctional furniture are currently available in smaller sizes and are customizable to suit your room. Sofa beds became very popular in recent years, even if they are not new. It is so comfortable to have one when you live in a cluttered house and you have friends to stay the night most frequently. Another example is an all-in-one functional furniture at the show as a wall unit with TV cabinet, bookcase and display case.
Gypsy street furniture
While the population is increasing, most of our cities are overcrowded. However, interestingly much of the urban population are not native. Again, the renter to owner ratio is very high in cities, so you can end almost all people living in rented house. These people when planning to purchase furniture, this is not the most expensive and large. In addition, they plan to use low-cost and non-durable furniture for their time of transition. However, the intention to choose furniture that is the idea that the furniture will be discarded and will not have resale value. Therefore, in recent years, furniture manufacturers are manufacturing reusable, sustainable, and eco-friendly furnishing of these urban Gypsies.
Bright colors and light furniture
For interior lighting, you get thinking shines and flashes colors. Please do not assume that these bright colors are for your children room. Apply these bright colors while decorating the bedroom or living room. Another option to add a new look to your room is by using bright colors for your furniture. Create a unique touch to a neutral color in the house by choosing a color grade that shines in a pouf, a wardrobe or bed. The bright colors like green, pink and yellow make a comeback in 2011. 
During the Fair's four days, 145,000 net square feet (13,500 net square meters) of the Javits Center will bustle with more than 23,000 interior designers, architects, retailers, designers, manufacturers, representatives, distributors, and developers. Members of the general public are welcome on Tuesday, May 17 when the ICFF is open to all comers.

More than 550 exhibitors will display contemporary furniture, seating, carpet and flooring, lighting, outdoor furniture, materials, wall coverings, accessories, textiles, and kitchen and bath for residential and commercial interiors. This assemblage of national and international exhibitors affords the chance to experience the most selective scope of the globe's finest, most creative, individual, and original avant-garde home and contract products – handily and temptingly showcased in one venue.

The ICFF welcomes representatives from Argentina, Australia, Austria, Barbados, Belgium, Botswana, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Finland, France, Germany, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Netherlands, Northern Ireland, Norway, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Russia, Scotland, Senegal, Singapore, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, United Kingdom, and U.S. 
 
What is meant by “modern” and “contemporary” is on the calendar. You may experience different trends in modern furniture at different times if you are looking for. In 2011, if you create a plan to purchase contemporary and modern furniture, so watch this trend.
Green Furniture

Effect of climate change has had an extreme influence on different people and professionals. And the professionals also includes designer furniture. Today, designers are producing eco-friendly furniture, the provision of their home or office. new and creative experts in furniture design, many inspired by the green revolution and start using materials that can be reused in their designs. This creates a cost factor for green furniture and debates that they are expensive. However, in the long term, green furniture can be very profitable.
Modular multifunctional furniture

There is great need for modular furniture because it reduces the living space and population increases. multifunctional furniture is currently available in smaller sizes and customized according to your room. Sofa beds became very popular in recent years, even if they are not new. Very convenient to have one when you live in a house is a mess and you have friends to stay the night of the most frequent. Another example is all-in-one functional furniture in the exhibition as a wall unit with TV cabinets, bookcases and display cases.
Gypsy street furniture
While the population increases, most of our cities crowded. However, attracting many urban residents are not native. Once again, the tenant of the owner is very high in cities, so you can terminate almost everyone lived in rented house. These people when planning to buy furniture, this is not the most expensive and large. In addition, they plan to use low cost and the furniture is not durable for the transition period. However, the intention to choose furniture that is the idea that the furniture will be removed and will have no resale value. Therefore, in recent years, manufacturers of furniture manufacturing reusable, sustainable and environmentally friendly gift this urban Gypsies.
Bright colors and light furniture
For interior lighting, you get a think shine and color flashes. Please do not assume that the bright colors to your child’s room. Apply bright colors while decorating the bedroom or family room. Other options to add a new look to your room is to use bright colors for your furniture. Create a unique touch to a neutral color in the home by choosing colors that shine in the classroom pouf, cupboards or beds. Bright colors like green, pink and yellow make a comeback in 2011.

The meaning of “modern” and “contemporary” is on the calendar. At other times, you tend to experiment a variety of modern furniture, if you are looking for. 2011, you watch these trends, contemporary and modern furniture, if you plan to purchase.

Green Furniture

The effects of climate change and other professionals who have affected the extreme. And these professionals may also include furniture designer. Currently, the designer of your home or office delivery is producing eco-friendly furniture. New and creative furniture designs, many experts in their design using recycled materials are inspired by the green revolution began. This is expensive and the cost of green furniture and elements to create controversy. However, the long, green furniture can be very profitable.

Multifunction modular furniture

Strong need for modular furniture and population growth due to limited space, this. Multifunctional furniture is now available in a smaller size can be customized to your environment. Although not a new sofa bed in the limelight was a very recent. It is when you live in a dirty house more often; you spend the night with a friend that is really relaxing. Another example of TV cabinets, bookcases, wall units and display cases with functional furniture is all in the fair. 

Simple-Dining-Room-Interior-Design-trend-2011

Make interior design your home dining room into an attractive and comfortable room. The design of this huelsta will provide information to you if you will design the dining room to be interesting. With the main ingredient of wood decor makes the atmosphere more classic and elegant but not apart from modern design. It looks simple and stylish. Huelsta, one of the famous furniture designer, giving the dining room interior design inspiration for you to start building a dining room, or remodeling your dining room. Provide a minimalist chair to the table creatively. Following this, the Huelsta Awesome Dining Room Interior Design with Contemporary Furniture photo gallery, and hope you are inspired.

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2011 Contemporary Home Interior Design

bedroom contemporary 2011

Contemporary interior design style house provides a blend of retro and modern in every detail. Various zones in the form of, among others, family room, bar, dining room, living room den, bedroom and bathroom.partitioning a room that has a transparent gap, forming part of the house into a large and airy, but still provide privacy with various zones relaxation and various types of entertainment. Furniture that is in use has a unique design and beautiful, this member of our ideas and inspiration for contemporary furniture design 2011. Color palette heavy with dark brown and the texture of the forest make this room suitable bachelor. Orange lounge seating provides a small accent colors to otherwise monochromatic background.

2011 Contemporary Furniture For Decoration

Green Living Room With 2011 Contemporary Furniture

Modern Green Seating Molo with2011 Contemporary Furniture

2011 Dining Room Interior Design with Contemporary Furniture

modern contemporary 2011 interior design

2011 Contemporary Furniture of White Bedroom

Italian Furniture with Curved Decorations

2011 Italy Spring Home Show” on December 9, held in Beijing, China World Shopping Mall.
In 2010, the Da Vinci Group, is an unusual year. In Beijing, Shanghai have large-scale exhibition at the same time, local flagship store Romy drum tight and pay for the equipment. Most noteworthy is that in September began trial operation of the flagship store of the Beijing Friendship Leonardo da Vinci. There, Da Vinci Group opened a new chapter in gorgeous,ugg capstone except for customers to create the feeling of a monk, to stimulate their own home inspiration, it also provides a special area and peach Li Fenqi jewelry jewelry monopoly, but in which the provision of a coffee shop and designer angle, and the latest Armani various flavors of chocolate … … Leonardo da Vinci lead to the lifestyle, has entered the stage SHOPPING MALL. Nothing something all people can come sit, drink coffee, chat child, like visiting the Shopping Mall as casual ease.

This comfortable, is about International Trade and Exhibition Center in Beijing synchronization. End of the year, inviting the Italian Leonardo da Vinci international brand group, including the Milan Furniture Fair in 2010, the most talked about brand new furniture, to create a portrait of “From Milan to Beijing – 2011 Italy Spring Home Show” for years Beijing has brought a touch of the end of Milan’s most beautiful style, friends in Beijing in 2011 to bring the latest and most stylish home fashion and design.

Armani / Dolci chocolate luxury on the tip of the tongue

Beijing this year, the exhibition Leonardo da Vinci, Armani furniture and launched Armani / Dolci chocolate. Dolci in Italian in a “sweet” means, the meaning of the name is: chocolate is not only a sweet, life is sweet. The most beautiful sitting on the sofa, lying on the bed of the most beautiful, why should not his mouth, the most delicious dessert?

Armani / Dolci chocolate factory is a production of 130-year-old Italian factory, all chocolates made by hand craft, simple and elegant shape, style and formula is Armani’s patents. Armani / Dolci chocolate flavor variety, taste pure. Dark chocolate is the cocoa content of 85%, white chocolate, cocoa butter is not only nutritious but also beauty, thick aroma of deep brown chocolate, chocolate cocoa, fine workmanship, entirely refined cocoa capsules.

Armani / Rubelli fabric art in Phnom Penh

Armani brand and classic fabric Rubelli to launch Armani cloth. Armani Rubelli cooperation was the major royal and celebrity cloth as “Scarlett’s curtains” (“Gone With the Wind,” the actress Scarlett had with the family during the war years made a green curtain dress, was Bong classic.) The fabric was beautiful and romantic, “Sex and the City” where single women home decorations, is “Marie Antoinette” Kirsten Dunst in the palace of the props, but also “Harry Potter” school middle school students who gown! In real life, Armani / Rubelli fabric not only in the presence of the brilliant palace and private residence, but also in Italy,ugg gallatin the historic theater in Phnom Penh for the Arts bordered process.

BLUMARINE arrived in the capital

This year’s Milan Furniture Fair, Blue Valentine (Blumarine) released the latest big bright eyes to the fashion industry, to the home design industry into a wave of new vitality. The logo with roses for the home and fashion brands to work closely together, so that the garden is full of imagination on the dream of women and young consumers with new options. Home has become a blue lover Leonardo da Vinci (Blumarine) entered the Asia Pacific market in mainland China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Indonesia, Malaysia, the exclusive agent, will also arrive in the capital, and people go home and write a new chapter.
SICIS assigned to Leonardo da Vinci Home

SICIS internationally renowned brands lead the world in mosaic fashion. SICIS mosaic can be said that the carrier of the absolute change in the use of color, its rich colors and patterns intertwined, not only in the visual sense to bring a strong impulse, but also to the space a whole new dimension, a sense of sense of movement and jumping, More importantly, she gave us the opportunity to DIY creativity in the individuality of today, beautiful, lovely mosaic will create our own design, style and attitude. 

Cool and Stylish Bathroom with Black and White floor Decoration

Here are cool and stylish bathroom with black and white decoration from Nova Bell. The Nova Bell that was an Italian company has offer many decorating options of tile. Like the picture below, this bathroom use black and white decoration at the tile. With perfect combination of black and white combination at the decoration, make this bathroom looks artistic and stylish. Not only the decoration that use black and white, but the bathroom furniture is use black or white color that same with bathroom themes that use in decoration. Perfect decoration of black and white bathroom interior design. 

The concept of shocking bedroom decors plans that were available in these bedroom decorations plans was such as incredible inspirations. When we see the entire layout of this space, we will see the extraordinary design of bedroom space with several unique manage. Say for example was the calm bedroom interior decor that uses wood as the main material and the blue color application. Here, we will see the gorgeous decoration of a bedroom space with humanism application. There were also the industrial inspirations that use the huge rope as the supporting decorations. The bed set that use one foot also can be seen here. That was looking impossible to realize that we can sleep out there. Those outstanding bedroom decor layouts were decorated not only from the outstanding design of the bed ser included with the concept but also from the coloring ideas of this space. Now, we were allowed to see these innovative bedroom decorations plans.

classic decorative Italian furniture living room

Bastex is a Relatively New Italian That company was Founded only in 1987. Its objective is to Provide That products are durable but original and innovative. The company’s latest collection shows White Titania Their passion. Their collection in the design in the development of Italian style with an additional curve that makes it a unique and quirky.
There is a saying “home sweet home ‘this is it’s very appropriate when we see a classic design with Italian style because we would feel if we live in a palace with stylish furniture in the days of empire. Italian classic style is very far from simple and modern because it is very nertolak rear. But in others it is a classic design is perfect for those who like contemporary design.
The ash-tree structure Briar the which features stainless steel columns are hosting inside lampshades, Made of More Than 1000 crystal drops. In case you likes classic Italian furniture and its contemporary reinterpretation Want, check out the new collection.

classic decorative Italian furniture bedroom

classic decorative Italian furniture dinning room

classic decorative Italian furniture lampshades

classic decorative Italian furniture sofa

classic decorative Italian furniture table with curves style

Latest 2011 Italian Furniture Pictures

Amazing latest 2011 Italian Furniture

 Exceptional Italian  furniture

Modern Italian design furniture 2011 View

2011 Italian Furniture

2011 Italian Bedroom Furniture

Your Conservatory and Decorating Overview

Decorating Conservatories Should Be Fun

Undoubtedly a conservatory is a fantastic addition to any home. Thanks to the uPVC windows and uPVC doors used to construct modern conservatories they are a space which can be used 365 days a year. Conservatories can be enjoyed by the whole family as a comfortable area to relax and unwind. When it comes to decorating a conservatory it can be quite daunting as it is like no other room in your house and you want to ensure it ties in with the rest of your home.
Thanks to the uPVC windows, uPVC doors and the glazed roof conservatories are light and airy spaces which allow the light to flood in. However you may find that in the summer the sunlight is too bright and installing blinds or shutters can allow you to control the amount of light which beams in to your conservatory. This is particularly useful if you plan to watch a TV in the conservatory as you will be able to stop the glare of sunlight on the screen. Not only will blinds or shutters be useful for these practical reasons but they can also help to improve the aesthetics of your conservatory.
Conservatories were originally designed as an area to grow plants in and although now they are used for far more purposes they are still a great place to grow plants and you are able to grow many varieties which would not survive elsewhere in your home or garden. Plants and flowers can really help to improve the decor and add colour to your conservatory they also bridge the gap between your inside and outside space.
Although the majority of modern conservatories are glazed and the frame is made using uPVC windows and uPVC doors which require no decoration there are often dwarf walls and the area where the conservatory meet the house which does require decoration. As conservatories are such light and airy spaces you can often use strong bold colours which would be too much else in other area of your house but would look great here.
Decorating a conservatory can often seem like a daunting task however it does not have to be and should be fun. It is like no other room in your house and this allows you to be more creative and use colours which you may not be able to use elsewhere in your house. 

How to Decorate My Conservatory

Conservatory is the most admirable place and is considered the room that captures the attention of each family member. If you have one in your house, you should be very careful with the selection of items for its decoration. This room has its own significance because of its unique structure of glass walls. It will not be inappropriate if we call conservatory a temperature room. This room has an exceptional exterior and its interior should be very selective. There are a few tips to decorate a conservatory:
· First, look for furniture pieces for your conservatory. The selection of furniture should be according to the space and requirements of your life style.
· Greenery and planting is an essential item. While buying plant for your conservatory, keep in mind that you have to put indoor plants that can even grow in high temperature and excessive heat.
· The excessive and plentiful light is the distinguished feature, so there should be blinds on the windows, because curtains will hide the natural scenery that is the big advantage of a conservatory.
· The furniture should be very comfortable and the color selection should be suitable.
· You can choose the furniture pieces according to your space and your family members.
· A dining table can be placed in one corner to use it as a dining room for the whole family.
· You can also stick a couch and sofa cum bed to take some rest there.
· Decor in conservatory depicts your aesthetic sense therefore do not try to add a lot of stuff in your conservatory. Just place two or three excellent decoration pieces in that room having a lot of natural stuff for furnishing.
· Conservatory is the room for whole family so you can place a stylish book and newspaper rack to for those who are interested in reading. 
What Does Your Dream Conservatory Look Like?

Like many other homeowners, the idea of having a glorious conservatory design and lovingly melded onto the side of your home is a long held dream. With this offer you can choose from any of Ideal Windows and Conservatories impressive ranges of conservatory designs or work with a designer to create one bespoke to you. Maybe you like the look of the classic Victorian style conservatory with its sharp angled roof and rounded facade. Or perhaps you consider the versatile and modern style of lean to conservatories to be ideal for your needs and one that will add maximum light into your property. You may even have considered the functional charm of an Edwardian/Georgian style conservatory which is perfect for keeping a conventional shape to your property while making a bold statement at the same time.

Whatever shape you see your new conservatory taking Ideal Windows and Conservatories' offer of GBP 500 worth of free laminate flooring and decoration, means that you have that much less to worry about, and that much more reason to be excited. When you speak to their expert customer service team at the initial phase, they can answer each and every question you might have regarding: planning permissions, timescales, conservatories prices, guarantees, design and finishes, interior decoration and any other questions you might have now and throughout the entire process.

As it can in some circumstances take up to a maximum of 4 months to obtain the relevant plans and warrants for a new conservatory there really is no time to waste. Start the ball rolling today with a call or an email to Ideal Windows and Conservatories. They are ready and happy to discuss anything from conservatory designs to double glazing prices. Plus if you do it by 22nd December you will receive that magnificent GBP 500 worth of free laminate flooring and decoration. You also get a 10 year guarantee on everything included in your project so you know it is in Ideal Windows and Conservatories best interests to provide you with nothing but the very best. 

A conservatory is a wonderful way to enjoy nature without actually being in nature. Panes of beautiful glass are all that stand between you and the elements, which makes for a wonderful escape but leaves you with a unique decorating situation.

That is a whole lot of windows to choose treatments for! Thankfully, there are many different options available today; here are a few tips for choosing the best window treatments for your conservatory.

Accentuate:

The first thing you want to decide is whether you want a window treatment that will fade into the background unobtrusively or something that will accentuate the natural scene all around you. If you want to let nature shine all alone with no competition in your conservatory, sheer blinds are your best choice.

On the other hand, you may want to accentuate nature by choosing blinds that reflect the palette around you; natural wood is a good option. There are also various natural colours greens, browns, creams and blues.

Roof:

Conservatories are unique in that they are 90% glass or more, this means there are angles that are more difficult to cover. You will need to decide if you are going to use window treatments for the entire room, which includes the ceiling. One option you may want to consider is a pleated blind that will disappear when fully retracted and provide shade during the summer months.

Installation:

Once you have chosen your favorite conservatory blinds you will have the issue of installation. If you are good with do it yourself projects you may be able to install these blinds yourself. However, even for the handiest conservatories pose a few unique challenges. Measuring will be a chore to say the least and in order to create a wonderful area the measurements will need to be exact. Of course then there is the business of actually hanging your conservatory blinds. Many retailers offer professional installation for a small added fee or include full measuring and fitting services within their quotations.

Benefits of Conservatory Blinds:

When you have a room made of mostly glass, sunlight can be pretty intense. During the cold winter months this can be a benefit, you can enjoy the snow all around you while basking in warm sunshine. However, in the summer intensified sunshine can be quite uncomfortable which is where conservatory blinds with solar reflective materials can come in handy. The right blinds can give you superior sun and glare protection, allowing you to enjoy the conservatory all year round.

Conclusion:

A conservatory makes a nice addition to any home, but it also presents a unique decorating situation. This is particularly true when it comes to covering all these windows. Conservatory blinds come in many colour and style varieties to suit nearly any taste and can be motorised to make opening and closing your many blinds convenient and simple. Bask in the sun during cold winter months and block harmful UV rays in the summer by installing stylish conservatory blinds.  

2011 Conservatories for Decoration Image View

2011 Conservatories for  Kitchen Decoration

 Large kitchen decoration A large and spacious by Conservatories

A conservatory can adopt the decor of your home

conservatory in classic modern interior

2011 Barbie Bedroom kids pink bedroom decorating

2011 Steeples and Cupolas for Decoration Details

STEEPLES & CUPOLAS
MANUFACTURER
As early pioneers in the use of fiberglass (FRP) for architectural applications, Fiberglass Specialties enjoys a rich heritage of meeting their customers' needs through constant innovation and attention to details. Now the leader in the industry, they invite you to explore the possibilities Fiberglass Specialties has to offer.
PRODUCT PRESENTATION
Fiberglass Specialties produces the industry's largest line of standard steeple and cupola models. The entire line can be accessed in the CAD section of the Sweets CD, as well as Fiberglass Specialties' own website and printed literature. The standard line uses existing molds to assure economical pricing, while still allowing a wide range of options, such as crosses, louvers, windows, and custom colors.
In addition to this extensive standard line, Fiberglass Specialties' custom design team offers you maximum creative flexibility. More information is available in the "Custom" profile on the Sweets CD.
USES, APPLICATIONS
Fiberglass Specialties steeples and cupolas are suitable for churches, as well as a wide variety of commercial buildings, including schools, banks, shopping centers, hotels, and apartment buildings.
Cellular Applications: Because FRP is "Transparent" to Radio Frequencies, cellular and PCS antennas can be housed inside fiberglass steeples to provide coverage in areas which restrict the use of antenna towers. Fiberglass Specialties was among the earliest to use this innovative concept.


MATERIALS
Fiberglass Specialties steeples and cupolas are fabricated by permanently bonding an internal steel structure to an outer shell of FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester). The result is a rigid, durable structure that requires virtually no maintenance. The finish is an integral part of the FRP laminate; unlike paint, the surface will not peel off. This eliminates the cost of repainting associated with other materials.
ASSEMBLY, INSTALLATION
Most steeples and cupolas are shipped in several stack-able pieces. Each component is pre-assembled at the factory to assure ease of installation. Assembly and installation vary from model to model, but typically involve simply stacking and bolting together several components. A crane and some special rigging may be required. Roof pitches are pre-cut to customer's specifications, requiring only minor field trimming to fit the roof.
TECHNICAL SUPPORT
Fiberglass Specialties' expert sales team and design team is available to assist you. By utilizing the latest technology, including Auto Cad, e-mail, and a functional website, they save you time and money during the design and specification phase.

Enchanting us for centuries, cupolas capture the serenity and beauty of the past. Adding sophistication, class and a little country charm to your rooftop.

1. Cupolas add value to your exterior buildings whether remodeling or new construction. Cupolas have a history that many architectural features just can not match, creating a dramatic exterior and a welcoming atmosphere.

2. Each cupola is individually made to the customers' specific preference. In order to look their best, cupolas need to be sized proportionately to the building it will be placed upon. It is the manufactures job to help you select the cupola that best fits your vision, providing balance and proportion. The goal is to find one that fits the roof enhancing the look without overpowering it.

3. Handmade by Quality Craftsman. Built of the finest weather resistant materials by skilled craftsman. Cupolas have grown synonymous with quality and craftsmanship that makes them durable year after year. An example of American heritage is a cupola painted white with a copper roof.

4. Offer you the freedom of choice. To meet your needs their are numerous designs to choose from. Whatever your preference, there is a cupola for you. When one wants natural light the cupola can be constructed with windows or a large cupola can form a whole floor. Providing a great view, or high altitude solitude to read a good book. They can also be built with louvers to provide attic ventilation. Whatever the choice they will add height and beauty to your roof.

5. Cupolas are constructed of durable materials. Built only of the finest weather resistant materials a reputable manufacture will know the appropriate material for the cupola... wood, metal or vinyl. The choice of the best materials and design will prove a long term investment. Quality construction and elegant design will age gracefully, instead of becoming dated.

6. Cut to fit the pitch of the roof. Roof pitch is a ratio for every inch a roof drops over every inch it extends horizontally. Typically a cupola will fit a six to twelve degree pitch. The bases of cupolas are cut to fit the pitch of the roof and must conform to the pitch to fit properly.

7. Installed for decorative purposes. After the pitch has been cut in the base of the cupola it is simply placed on the roof and caulked. They provide an ornamental structure often with windows and are wired to transmit light over the environment. Window cupolas will always appear smaller then the same sized louvered cupola on any building.

8. Functional Cupola. They are designed to naturally ventilate the structure it fits on. By placing cupolas on the roof, the hot stagnant air is released through the louvered sides. A functional cupola requires a hole be cut in the roof at least six inches less then the width and length of the base. Do not cut the supporting rafters or the ridge.

9. Create Exterior Decorative Accent. Custom features are a great way to achieve a one-of-a kind look. Cupolas can be built small enough to grace the roofline of a gazebo to large ones that form a top floor that one enters from the inside via stairs. A cupola gives a focal point and draws the eye to them, and when gazed upon they project beauty.

10. Cupolas are built to last. The size of a cupola is determined by the wall height, length and width of the building they are to be placed on. For longevity it is important that they be sealed properly to provide durability, strength and workability. How much they weigh is important as there can be load stress on the buildings frame, especially with large ones. Cupolas are built to last and often serve as a landmark. 

Serenity and beauty of the past---a cupola is designed to last, with character to capture the spirit of early American architecture. Placed in a prominent position on the roof, cupolas are a decorative architectural accent.

Have you ever wondered what those small buildings are that are perched on top of a building? It is a cupola! They can also be called a pavilion when they take the form of a small, round Roman temple.

Cupolas were originally designed for functionality, as a ventilating system. Now they are placed on the roof tops of houses, garages and businesses for decoration giving the buildings antique appeal. Cupolas beautify any structure. They draw the eye upward and create curb appeal with their Early American architecture.

When thinking of purchasing a cupola, one needs to be careful not to purchase without thought of size and the architectural style of the building it will be perched upon. One wants the cupola to add balance to create the appearance that it was not just add on, but to create an asymmetrical appeal that gives your buildings to look their absolute bests.

In order to look their best, cupolas need to be sized proportionately to the building it will be placed on. The size of the cupola is determined by the height, length, and width of the building it will be placed upon.

In selecting the right size for the building, a good rule of thumb is at least 1 inch of cupola base for every foot of unbroken horizontal roof line. Example:  An unbroken roof line of 30 feet would require at least a 30 inch cupola base.

If the building is higher than 1 story or the roof is steep, it is recommended one increase the size of the cupola. A too small cupola could have the appearance of a bird house. Not creating the curb appeal a properly sized cupola would provide.

The cupola straddles the roof much like a horse back rider straddles the back of a horse. Because of this, cupolas are designed to accommodate different roof pitches of the structure it will sit upon.

Window cupolas will always appear smaller than the same sized louvered cupola on any building. How the cupola looks when seen on the ground will change once placed on the roof. Therefore, it is very important to measure appropriately to obtain the high quality results one wishes when creating curb appeal.

If the building is greater than 100 feet long use multiple cupolas. A solution would be to have a large cupola in the middle with smaller ones at each end or place two cupolas one at each end.

It is extremely important to properly seal the cupola against the elements. When looking to purchasing a cupola find out if it comes in a box to be built and sealed once received or if it arrives completely sealed by skilled professional craftsman.

Looking to update your exterior buildings without breaking the bank? A properly sealed, well proportioned cupola will add a finishing touch to both new construction and existing buildings. Cupolas are a timeless masterpiece, a great way for adding curb appeal. Serenity and beauty of the past--- a cupola is designed to last with functional performance and character of tradition, to capture the spirit of early American architecture. 

    

Hamblen County Courthouse

Not many counties can say they still have their very first courthouse still in use, but Hamblrn County can. The county was formed in 1870 and for a few years court met in a Morris town store.

The courthouse was designed by architect A.C. Bruce of Knoxville. He drew up three plans, costing from ,000 to ,000, and county leaders chose the most expensive plan. The final construction cost came in at ,750 and was finished in 1874.

The original main entrance faces south and includes a double balcony for speakers at rallies. The courtroom is on the second floor. Originally, there were two ground floor rooms without windows called "The Dungeons."

The building is three stories, but since it is built on a slope, today’s entrance on the north side makes it appear two stories. it is built with a tall central pavilion with slightly lower wings flanking the center, all of which are embellished with corner quoins. A tall, mansard-roofed cupola is atop the center of the roof. The rest of the roof is a combination of low hip and gable construction with mansard roof components.

An expansion was made in the early 1950′s as matching wings were added to either side, matching the original design. An interior redesign was complete in 1968. Today, the building is on the National Register of Historic Places. 

Latest 2011 Steeples and Cupolas for Decoration

copper gazebo with screened in walls and door Picture

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cupola domed roof and roof finial Image

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aluminum cupolas finished in two tone paint

Latest Architectural wood columns pictures and ideas

Latest Architectural wood columns pictures and ideas

 
Tree trunks undoubtedly provided inspiration for the first columns ever used in architecture. To this day, wood remains a valid and rather high-end option for both exterior and interior architectural columns. Here I have a little collection of various architectural wood columns.
Perhaps the most important distinction is whether or not to emphasize wood as the material used for any given architectural column. A coat of acrylic paint can easily make a wood column resemble a plastic or composite column, at least if you are looking at a distance. However, for a truly authentic look wood can be irreplaceable. Depending on the level of detail these columns can be quite pricey.
 
Painting wood columns allows designers to emulate and define many traditional styles, even the most extravagant.


 
Your second option is to expose the natural texture of the wood column. This is particularly desirable if you have the budget for elaborate carving.






 
Finally, in many cases the look of wood columns is needed even when there is no money to be spent on authentic wood. 

Single columns  a word of caution

Here is a word of caution regarding the use of single architectural columns. The article was published in "The Civil engineer and architect's journal" in 1848, but the advice can still be heeded.

"The idea of erecting single colossal columns as monuments and architectural objects, was, no doubt, borrowed by the Romans from Egyptian obelisks. Inasmuch as they are both lofty, upright objects, exceedingly well calculated to show at a considerable distance, the column and obelisk agree; but they also differ quite as much, and the difference is decidedly in favor of Egyptian taste. Whereas the obelisk is evidently a monument—a pillar erected to record some fact or facts, or dignify some locality, and is every way fitted by its shape to stand as an insulated, independent monolith, the column plainly expresses itself to be a component member of a fabric; therefore taken by itself alone, meaningless,—in the condition of a verb without a noun, or a noun without a verb. Not only does the column suggest the idea of a super-incumbent architrave, for supporting which it is intended,—'but detached from it, acquires a top heavy and unstable look, the very reverse of that attending the pyrumidum in which the obelisk is made to terminate, and which produces an obtuse apex, instead of the whole being prolonged to a sharp point, like a spire. Except its general proportions as to height, there is nothing that recommends a column tor officiating in lieu of an obelisk. The so employing it manifests very great poverty of invention and barrenness of ideas,—the inability to devise new and more appropriate forms for new purposes. What is characteristic in the column, considered as an architectural member, destined to support either a horizontal entablature or an arch springing from its capital, ceases to have propriety or meaning in a pillar erected merely as either an ornamental object or a votive monument. Such monument may still be a pillar, but it should be one expressly adapted to its peculiar purpose ; therefore, the less it resembles any of the so-called " orders," the better. In this respect, the Rostral column possesses a decided advantage: it shows itself most plainly to be neither more nor less than a trophy pillar. A column of that kind does not look like a fragment of a building. In a building, such form for the columns would be preposterous. To employ Architectural columns as detached monumental pillars, savors of pedantic and puerile conceit, akin to that which during the Elizabethan period fashioned chimney shafts into columns, designed, more orthodoxly than tastefully, according to some one of the "regular" orders." 

Decorative porch column ideas 

Among all architectural elements columns are possibly the most sensitive to lighting, because their unique shapes are only revealed when just the right combination of light and shade is achieved. In this example, an additional effect is created by the shadows of the beams falling on the columns.



It may appear that the railing is missing from this porch. The point is however, that when designing porch columns you have to achieve a balance between creating privacy and being able to enjoy the view from the porch. Do you have a nice view or are you willing to sacrifice it in order to have a stunning facade?
 
In the design below, the same type of columns used on the porch is also used inside the house, tying the two elements together. It is absolutely essential, however, that the columns inside are also independently relevant to the space that they occupy. They must perform a certain function and they should not be crowding the room.


Architectural columns that we use today are generally inspired by Greek and Roman architecture. It is often forgotten that in those days columns (as well as statues) were not usually left white. Instead, they were often painted. The design that you see below follows that particular tradition. Adding some color to the columns can help keeping a certain style of the house that you chose, without making a leap to the neo-classical look that is almost inevitably created by columns.



Porch columns have to work well with the entire design of the house. Notice how in this design the columns are well balanced by the external woodwork and the elaborate front entrance door.



In this design, there is very little space to work with, but the columns define the area so well that the small porch is transformed into a grand entrance.
 
You can notice that the columns in this design are quite simple looking, but they create a backdrop for some very elaborate railings.
 
Again, lighting is essential. Porch lights should be installed with full awareness of the columns. This way the columns will look very pronounced and "3d" even at night, in the absence of natural light. 

Pictures of architectural columns in interior room design

In this interior design example, two columns help define a room which would otherwise appear too open and exposed to the hall space.




In this example, a single column allows to set apart a dining room space.



In this music room the main purpose of columns is to go with the theme of classical art and music:



Note the changing light as you go from area to area, even though the columns are identical. It creates an interesting effect and expands the space.



The columns define the room. They may also conceal a large unattractive wall in the back.


Trees and tree trunks were the original inspiration for architectural columns. This design brings us back to the basics, so to speak. If the columns are load-bearing, this allows to distribute the weight more evenly. 

Column terms

If you are intending to shop for columns, it is very useful to know some terminology. A column with its surroundings is a complex architectural structure. Without knowing the right words you will not even understand your contractor or manufacturers' product information.

Abacus: A slab on the top of the capital of a column.

Acanthus: Any of various perennial herbs or small shrubs of the genus Acanthus, native to the Mediterranean and having pinnately lobed basal leaves with spiny margins and showy spikes of white or purplish flowers. Also called bear's breech.

Apophyge: An outward curve, called congé or scape, connecting the shaft of a Classical column to the fillets over the base and under the astragal beneath the capital.

Astragal: A narrow convex molding often having the form of beading.

Base: The lowest part of a structure, such as a wall, considered as a separate unit: the base of a column.

Capital: the upper part of a column that supports the entablature.

Column: A supporting pillar consisting of a base, a cylindrical shaft, and a capital.

Conge: An Apophyge

Echinus: A convex molding just below the abacus of a Doric capital.

Egg and Dart: A decorative molding consisting of a series of egg-shaped figures alternating with dart-shaped, anchor-shaped, or tongue-shaped figures.

Fillet: A thin flat molding used as separation between or ornamentation for larger moldings.

Flute: A long, usually rounded groove incised as a decorative motif on the shaft of a column.

Load-bearing: A structural element that supports the weight of other construction elements.

Necking: A molding between the upper part of a column and the projecting part of the capital.

Pilaster: A vertical element projecting from a wall, with a base and capital.

Pillar: A vertical, noncircular masonry support.

Plinth: A block or slab on which column is placed

Post: A vertical element used to support a horizontal beam or lintel

Scotia: A hollow concave molding at or near the base of a column.

Shaft: The principal portion of a column, between the capital and the base.

Torus: A large convex molding, semicircular in cross section, located at the base of a classical column.

Volute: A spiral scroll-like ornament such as that used on an Ionic capital. 

Decorative columns in the garden

If you really want to add columns to the number of design features you already have in your home, but there seems to be absolutely no aesthetic or structural justification for their use (it can happen!), take a look at your outside space. Garden columns are an old time favorite when it comes to dividing different areas in a park or simply providing some architectural interest. It is often that these columns do not perform any utilitarian function whatsoever. They can literally be freestanding, provided that their capitals are elaborate and visually appealing in their own right.



Still, it is much better if you can use your garden columns as planters or as support for hanging plants. Short columns that can be used as planter bases are often called pedestals. Such short columns can also look great in combination with sculptures, bird baths and solar lights.



You can even go for a ruin look that was very popular in Renaissance times and in Romantic gardens. Believe it or not, columns are actually manufactured to look broken and aged:

Columns in Windsor Guildhall: An architect's joke

Christopher Wren (1632 – 1723), a great English architect, at the client's request, installed four additional columns in the Windsor Guildhall. The client's concern was that the roof was lacking structural support and was in danger of collapsing. Wren, who was not at all convinced that his design was structurally unsound, probably mumbled to himself something about the fact that the clients always ruin everything. Nevertheless, he built the four columns that apparently satisfied his critics.

The problem is, of course, that these columns do not reach the ceiling, and in fact support absolutely nothing. Upon very close examination, they turn out to be completely decorative! Hundreds of years later, the building still stands, complete with an architect's joke. 
Have you been thinking of a way to add a special flair to your home, but didn't know exactly what to do to make it stand out? Have you ever thought about adding interior architectural mouldings to your home to make it a special one-of-a-kind designer home? Adding a decorative column to an area in your home can give your home a reflection of beauty and elegance. It will take your home from a regular house to a house of true beauty. A decorative column can make all the difference in the world to the appearance of your home.

A decorative column can be used for the interior or exterior. They all come pre-painted and have already been primed. You just need to choose a paint that is best for interior or exterior. You have the choice of full columns or half columns. A full column is commonly used for new buildings or for interiors, and half columns are generally used outside, or inside against a wall. Both of these columns can be used when you want to hide anything that is unsightly, or be used just to add beauty to the home. A decorative column can change the whole outlook of your house.

A decorative column comes in many different sizes and shapes. You are able to get them fluted or unfluted and fluted ones are better when you need to hide any steel uprights. You also have the choice of getting a narrowed decorative columns or a wide one, but you must make sure that you do not block any access to doorways when you make your final choice. They come in a range of lengths, and they can be cut down to fit any size easily. You will be given guidelines to follow when you order a decorative column.

Elegant Decorating Tips - Interior Columns

To create a classic or elegant look in a room or exterior space, decorative columns make a powerful yet subtle statement. Columns provide both decorative and functional benefits, as they embody the principles of architecture like no other structural or ornamental element. Bringing elegance and sophistication to entrance ways, porches or foyers, they can be used to define spacial surroundings, highlight focal points, or create a border between two rooms.Ideal for interior or exterior enhancements, columns come in tapered or non-tapered designs and are available in either square or round posts. You can accentuate the columns even further with the numerous painting techniques available today. With fiberglass columns that work easily with paint, you can create a marble look by painting a faux finish. Available in a variety of options, decorative columns allow you to customize your design to reflect your style and preference.Columns can be used to enhance countertops and kitchen islands, highlight mantles or encase doors and windows. In addition, decorative columns are ideal architectural elements that create prominent borders or grand entranceways to any room. Consisting of three parts; capitals, shafts and bases, decorative columns are affordable and relatively simple enhancements to any room. The uppermost portion of the column is called a capital.This piece can be used independently or as part of the column and often displays the detailed designs and carvings. The shaft, which is the core component of the column, can be ornate or simple, round, square or twisted. Complete with the base, decorative columns come in a wide selection of substrates. Crafted from wood such as Alder, Cherry, Oak, Maple or Mahogany; or molded from resin, decorative columns are guaranteed to add ambience and style.If you are looking to fashion your design to resemble the historical feeling of Rome, you can do this easily with decorative columns, adding quality and a sense of luxury with little expense. Partnered with other architectural features like wood shutters, railings and ornate doors, interior decorative columns easily add beauty and style to any room. If your project is focused on exterior enhancements, columns can be used to frame a porch, create a beautiful accent piece in your yard, or they can even be used to frame a relaxing seating area such as an arbor or pergola.Want to add romance, refinement or prominence to your design? Nothing says romance and eminence like columns. Reminiscent of ancient Greek and Roman times, columns today create the look without the expense of old world architecture. Creating form and structure has never been more convenient.